Looking for an exam-oriented collection of extra questions and answers for SEBA Class 9 Social Science History Chapter 2 (Growth of Indian Nationalism / ভাৰতীয় জাতীয়তাবাদৰ বিকাশ) for the 2026–27 academic session? Access thoroughly solved Short Answer Questions (2–3 marks), Long Analytical Questions (4–5 marks), comparative tables, and ideological timelines. Master high-yield exam topics covering the emergence of modern Indian nationalism; socio-economic and political causes and legacy of the Revolt of 1857; the Queen’s Proclamation of 1858 and the Government of India Act 1858; the role of Western education and uniform English administration in fostering national unity; contributions of socio-religious reform movements led by Raja Ram Mohan Roy (Brahmo Samaj), Swami Dayanand Saraswati (Arya Samaj), Swami Vivekananda (Ramakrishna Mission), and Sir Syed Ahmad Khan (Aligarh Movement); economic critique and ‘Drain of Wealth’ theory by Dadabhai Naoroji; oppressive policies of Lord Lytton (Vernacular Press Act 1878, Arms Act 1878) and the Ilbert Bill controversy (1883); foundation of early political associations leading up to the birth of the Indian National Congress (INC) in Bombay in December 1885 under A.O. Hume and W.C. Bonnerjee; and structured model answers designed strictly according to the Assam Board (SEBA) examination pattern.
Q.1. Who founded the Brahmo Samaj?
Ans: Raja Ram Mohun Roy
Q.2. In which year was the battle of Plassey fought?
Ans: 1757
Q.3. Who was the first President of the Indian National Congress?
Ans: Womesh Chandra Banerjee
Q.4. Who introduced Western education in India with English as the medium of instruction in 1835?
Ans: Lord Macaulay
Q.5. Who founded the Arya Samaj in 1875?
Ans: Swami Dayanand Saraswati
Q.6. Where was the first railway line in India inaugurated in 1853?
Ans: Bombay
Q.7. Who founded the Ramkrishna Mission in 1897?
Ans: Swami Vivekananda
Q.8. Who passed the Vernacular Press Act in 1878?
Ans: Lord Lytton
Q.9. Who is known as the “Liberator of the Indian Press”?
Ans: Charles Metcalfe
Q.10. Who founded the Prarthana Samaj in Maharashtra?
Ans: Keshab Chandra Sen
SEBA Class 9 History Chapter 2 Extra Questions
Q.11. In which year was the Indian National Congress founded?
Ans: 1885
Q.12. Who played a key role in founding the Indian National Congress along with Indian leaders?
Ans: Allan Octavian Hume
Q.13. Who was the first Indian to become a member of the British House of Commons?
Ans: Dadabhai Naoroji
Q.14. Who founded the Aligarh Movement and the Mohammedan Anglo Oriental College?
Ans: Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
Q.15. Which Irish lady popularized the Theosophical Society in India?
Ans: Annie Besant
Q.16. Who partitioned Bengal in the year 1905?
Ans: Lord Curzon
Q.17. Which famous newspaper was changed to an English paper to escape the Vernacular Press Act?
Ans: Amrita Bazar Patrika
Q.18. Who founded the Indian Association in 1875?
Ans: Surendranath Banerjee
Q.19. What was the real name of Swami Vivekananda?
Ans: Narendranath Dutta
Q.20. Which Viceroy lowered the maximum age for the ICS examination from 21 to 19 years?
Ans: Lord Lytton
Growth of Indian Nationalism Important Questions and Answers 2026-27
Q.21. Who wrote the patriotic song “Vande Mataram”?
Ans: Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
Q.22. Who wrote the song “Sare Jahan se Achha”?
Ans: Muhammad Iqbal
Q.23. In which year was the first railway line started in Assam between Sadiya and Dibrugarh?
Ans: 1883
Q.24. Who was the first lady president of the Indian National Congress?
Ans: Annie Besant
Q.25. Who published the first newspaper in India named Bengal Gazette in 1780?
Ans: James Augustus Hicky
Q.26. Who founded the Atmiya Sabha in Calcutta in 1815?
Ans: Raja Ram Mohun Roy
Q.27. Who founded the Young Bengal Association?
Ans: Henry Vivian Derozio
Q.28. In which city was the first session of the Indian National Congress held?
Ans: Bombay
Q.29. Who gave the famous slogan “Go back to the Vedas”?
Ans: Swami Dayanand Saraswati
Q.30. Who presided over the historic Calcutta session of the Congress in 1906 where Swaraj was demanded?
Ans: Dadabhai Naoroji
Class 9 Social Science History Chapter 2 Extra Q&A SEBA
Extra Short Questions and Answers
Q.1. Which battle marked the beginning of British political control over India?
Ans: The Battle of Plassey in 1757 marked the beginning of British political control over India.
Q.2. What was the main purpose of introducing Western education in India according to the British?
Ans: The British wanted to create a permanent class of humble and subservient Indians ready to serve British administrative interests.
Q.3. Why did the British develop modern means of transport and communication in India?
Ans: They developed transport and communication for administrative convenience, military defense, and commercial exploitation.
Q.4. When and where was the first railway line in India opened?
Ans: The first railway line connecting Bombay and Thana was opened in 1853.
Q.5. Name two anti-social practices that Raja Ram Mohun Roy vehemently opposed.
Ans: Sati and child marriage.
Q.6. What slogan did Swami Vivekananda give to inspire the youth?
Ans: “Arise, awake, and stop not till the goal is reached.”
Q.7. Why did Lord Lytton pass the Vernacular Press Act of 1878?
Ans: He passed it to suppress Indian newspapers that criticized the failure of the British government during the famines.
Q.8. Who was called the “Liberator of the Indian Press” and why?
Ans: Charles Metcalfe was called the Liberator of the Indian Press because he repealed the strict press restrictions in 1835.
Q.9. What was the objective of the Ilbert Bill introduced during Lord Ripon’s tenure?
Ans: The Ilbert Bill enabled Indian judges to try Europeans in criminal cases.
Q.10. Where was the first session of the Indian National Congress held, and how many delegates attended?
Ans: It was held at Gokul Das Tejpal Sanskrit College Hall in Bombay, attended by 72 delegates.
Q.11. Who were the three famous extremist leaders known as the Lal-Bal-Pal trio?
Ans: Lala Lajpat Rai, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, and Bipin Chandra Pal.
Q.12. Why did Dadabhai Naoroji criticize the British economic policy in India?
Ans: He criticized the continuous drain of India’s wealth to Britain since the Battle of Plassey.
Q.13. What was the main aim of the Aligarh Movement?
Ans: To spread modern education and raise political consciousness among Indian Muslims.
Q.14. Which society was founded by Madame Annie Besant in India to revive self-respect through social service?
Ans: The Theosophical Society.
Q.15. Who established the Widow Remarriage Association and the Deccan Education Society?
Ans: Justice Mahadev Govind Ranade.
Q.16. Name the two newsmagazines published by the Sreerampore Mission Press that passed derogatory remarks on Hinduism.
Ans: Digdarshana and Samachar Darpana.
Q.17. What major change did Lord Lytton make to the Indian Civil Service (ICS) examination that angered Indians?
Ans: He reduced the maximum age limit for the ICS examination from 21 to 19 years.
Q.18. In which year was the Aligarh Muslim University established from the old MAO College?
Ans: In 1920, the college was raised to the status of a university.
Q.19. What was the main goal announced by Dadabhai Naoroji at the 1906 Calcutta Congress session?
Ans: The attainment of Swaraj or self-rule.
Q.20. Why did the moderates and extremists split at the Surat session in 1907?
Ans: They split due to differences over the methods of struggle, as extremists wanted the Swadeshi movement while moderates preferred prayers and petitions.
Assam Board Class 9 History Chapter 2 Solved Extra Questions PDF
Extra Long (3 Mark) Questions and Answers
Q.1. Explain how Western education contributed to the growth of Indian nationalism.
Ans:
- Western education exposed Indians to the liberal and radical ideas of great thinkers like Rousseau, Voltaire, and John Locke.
- It inspired Indians with the concepts of democracy, nationalism, and self-government through the study of historical events like the French Revolution and the American War of Independence.
- It helped Indians recognize the exploitative nature of British rule and developed a sense of responsibility toward their society and country.
Q.2. Discuss the role of the development of transport and communication in fostering national unity.
Ans:
- The construction of roads like the Grand Trunk Road and railways connected major cities, ports, and markets across India.
- Telegraph services enabled fast communication of news and ideas between distant parts of the country.
- These modern facilities broke down regional isolation, united people from different backgrounds, and helped them organize a common national movement.
Q.3. Describe the major social and religious reforms introduced by Raja Ram Mohun Roy.
Ans:
- He founded the Brahmo Samaj in 1828 to fight against polytheism, idol worship, and meaningless rituals.
- He strongly fought against social evils like casteism, child marriage, purdah, and polygamy, and actively supported widow remarriage.
- He played a leading role in supporting Lord William Bentinck to abolish the cruel practice of Sati permanently in 1829.
Q.4. What role did Swami Vivekananda play in building national pride and self-confidence among Indians?
Ans:
- Through the Ramkrishna Mission, he wanted to create love for the country and infuse self-confidence among the youth.
- His famous speech at the Parliament of Religions in Chicago in 1893 proved the greatness of Indian philosophy and culture to the world.
- He inspired Indians with his powerful philosophy of rising and awakening to face the challenges of British imperialism.
Q.5. Explain the significance of the Vernacular Press Act of 1878 and how the Indian press reacted to it.
Ans:
- The Vernacular Press Act was passed by Lord Lytton to stop Indian language newspapers from criticizing British policies and reporting on famine sufferings.
- It imposed strict censorship and forced many printing presses to shut down across the country.
- To escape the act, newspapers like Amrita Bazar Patrika immediately changed into English newspapers, while others continued to build strong public opinion against colonial oppression.
Q.6. Why was the foundation of the Indian National Congress in 1885 a major turning point in Indian history?
Ans:
- It provided a centralized, all-India political platform where leaders and delegates from every corner of the country could meet and discuss national problems.
- It united Indians under a common banner to voice their political demands and grievances systematically to the British government.
- It laid the strong foundation for the organized Indian national movement that ultimately led to the country’s freedom.
Q.7. Write a short note on the contribution of Dadabhai Naoroji to Indian nationalism.
Ans:
- He was one of the founding fathers of the Indian National Congress and served as its president three times.
- As a member of the British House of Commons, he fearlessly raised Indian issues and exposed the continuous drain of India’s wealth to Britain.
- He publicly declared “Swaraj” as the ultimate goal of the Congress during the 1906 Calcutta session, inspiring millions of Indians.
Q.8. What were the objectives and impact of the Aligarh Movement led by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan?
Ans:
- Sir Syed Ahmed Khan aimed to bring social awakening among Indian Muslims through modern Western education.
- He established the Mohammedan Anglo-Oriental College at Aligarh in 1875 to teach western literature and culture.
- The movement raised political consciousness among Muslims and contributed significantly to the growth of national awareness.
Q.9. Explain the causes and effects of the Surat Split of 1907 within the Indian National Congress.
Ans:
- The split was caused by ideological differences between the Moderates, who preferred prayers and petitions, and the Extremists (Lal-Bal-Pal), who demanded Swadeshi and Swaraj.
- During the Surat session in 1907, these tensions resulted in the Congress splitting into two separate factions.
- This division weakened the national movement for several years until the two groups finally reunited in 1916.
Q.10. Discuss the role of Annie Besant in strengthening the national movement in India.
Ans:
- Annie Besant popularized the Theosophical Society in India and worked tirelessly to revive Indian self-respect through social service and education.
- She founded the Central Hindu College in Banaras in 1898, which later became the Banaras Hindu University.
- She started the Home Rule League in 1916 to spread the message of self-rule and became the first lady president of the Indian National Congress in 1917.
📜 Class 9 Social Science Exam Preparation Notice: This page features curated SEBA Class 9 Social Science (History Section) Chapter 2: Growth of Indian Nationalism Extra Questions, Answers & Solutions updated for the 2026–27 academic session. Tailored strictly to target high-frequency analytical and descriptive questions tested in unit evaluations, half-yearly exams, and annual school examinations, this revision guide explores beyond standard textbook exercises—providing structured, point-wise evaluations of the impact of the Revolt of 1857, the catalytic role of 19th-century socio-religious reform movements, discriminatory colonial enactments (Vernacular Press Act & Ilbert Bill), and the political evolution culminating in the foundation of the Indian National Congress (1885)—to guarantee full marks in your 2-mark, 3-mark, and 5-mark exam questions.
💡 Master SEBA Class 9 History Chapter Extra Questions:
- Having difficulty structuring a comprehensive 5-mark answer analyzing how modern transport, communications, and the introduction of the English language fostered a spirit of pan-Indian nationalism, detailing the core demands and moderate methods of the early Indian National Congress, or explaining why the Ilbert Bill controversy served as an eye-opener for Indian political leaders? Leave your query in the comments section below!
- Bookmark this page for quick revision of reformist organisations, publication dates of influential nationalist newspapers, reactionary colonial acts of Lord Lytton, and early INC sessions before your upcoming unit tests and final annual examinations.
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