Looking for complete, textbook-verified solutions for SEBA Class 10 Social Science Political Science Chapter 2 (International Organisations: World Peace and Human Rights / আন্তৰ্জাতিক সংস্থা: বিশ্ব শান্তি আৰু মানৱ অধিকাৰ) for the 2026–27 academic session? Access step-by-step solutions to all textbook exercises—including Very Short Answer (VSA), Short Answer (SA), and Long Answer (LA) questions. Master high-scoring answers covering the genesis of international bodies, the failure of the League of Nations, the founding of the United Nations Organisation (UNO) on 24 October 1945, the San Francisco Conference, the 111 Articles of the UN Charter, and the four foundational objectives of Article 1. Study the six principal organs (General Assembly, Security Council, Economic and Social Council, Trusteeship Council, International Court of Justice, Secretariat); the composition, veto power, and reform of the UN Security Council (5 permanent and 10 non-permanent members); specialized agencies (ILO, WHO, UNESCO, UNICEF, FAO); disarmament treaties (PTBT, NPT, CTBT); the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) adopted on 10 December 1948; and India’s National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) formed under the Protection of Human Rights Act 1993, with model answers structured strictly according to the Assam Board (SEBA) HSLC curriculum.
1.Why was the UNO formed?
Answer: The UNO was formed to maintain international peace and security following the breakdown of the League of Nations and the devastation of the Second World War.
2.Mention two objectives of the UNO.
Answer:
To maintain international peace and security.
To foster friendly relations among nations based on equal rights and self-determination.
International Organisations World Peace and Human Rights Textual Questions SEBA 2026-27
3.Write the names of the UN organs.
Answer:
- General Assembly
- Security Council
- Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)
- Trusteeship Council
- International Court of Justice (ICJ)
- Secretariat
4.Write the names of the two Agencies related to the UNO.
Answer:
International Labour Organization (ILO)
World Health Organization (WHO)
Assam Board HSLC Class 10 Political Science Chapter 2 Solved Textbook Solutions PDF
5.Write the names of two Treaties which were signed on Disarmament.
Answer:
Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (1963)
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT, 1968)
6.What is meant by Human Rights?
Answer: Human Rights are basic rights and freedoms to which all humans are entitled, ensuring fundamental economic, social, cultural, and humanitarian well-being.
SEBA Class 10 Political Science Chapter 2 Solutions
Long Answer Questions
1.Discuss the aims of the UNO for which it came into existence and also discuss its principles.
Answer:
Aims/Objectives of the UNO:
- To maintain international peace and security.
- To foster friendly relations among nations based on equal rights and self-determination.
- To promote global economic, social, cultural, and humanitarian cooperation to ensure fundamental human rights for all individuals.
- To serve as a central hub to harmonize the efforts of nations toward these common goals.
Principles of the UNO:
- Founded on the sovereign equality of all member states.
- Members must fulfill their charter obligations in good faith and settle all international disputes peacefully without endangering global peace, security, or justice.
- Prohibition of the threat or use of force against any state, coupled with a collective obligation to assist the UN in its authorized actions and withhold support from states facing UN punitive measures.
2.Write a note on the Security Council of the UNO.
Answer:
Role: It is the primary body of the UNO responsible for maintaining international peace and security.
Composition: It consists of 15 members in total.
Permanent Members: Five countries—the USA, Great Britain, France, Russia, and China—which hold special veto power.
Temporary Members: Ten non-permanent members elected by the General Assembly for designated terms.
Significance: Due to its power to authorize peacekeeping actions, economic sanctions, and binding resolutions, it plays the most critical role in global security management.
3.Discuss the steps taken by the UNO on world peace.
Answer:
Preventive Diplomacy: The UN has consistently worked to prevent future global conflicts through dialogue, mutual understanding, and preventive diplomacy (formalized in June 2007).
Disarmament Commission: The UN established the Disarmament Commission in January 1952 to curb the arms race.
International Arms Control Pacts: The UN sponsored landmark international treaties to limit weapon proliferation, including:
Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (1963)
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT, 1968)
SALT-I (1972) and SALT-II (1979)
START-I (1991) and START-II (1993)
Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT, 1996)
Class 10 Social Science Political Science Chapter 2 Question Answer Assam Board
4.Write a note regarding National Human Rights Commission in India.
Answer:
Establishment: Following UN resolutions and international conferences (such as the Vienna Conference in June 1993), India enacted the Human Rights Protection Act, 1993, establishing the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) along with State Human Rights Commissions.
Composition: It is chaired by a retired Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, alongside judicial members, human rights experts, and ex-officio heads of national commissions (Minorities, SC/ST, and Women). Members are appointed by the President of India for five-year terms.
Functions: It actively investigates human rights violations, reviews existing legal safeguards, and issues useful recommendations to the government to protect human rights.
Discuss the steps taken by the UNO regarding Human Rights. Answer:
UN Human Rights Commission: The UN established the UN Human Rights Commission on February 16, 1946, specifically to protect and advance global human rights.
Universal Declaration of Human Rights: On December 10, 1948, the UN General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, consisting of a Preamble and 30 Articles detailing fundamental rights and freedoms.
Global Awareness: The UN established the global observance of December 10 every year as World Human Rights Day to honor human rights standards worldwide.
🌐 HSLC Class 10 Social Science Solutions Notice: This page features the complete SEBA Class 10 Social Science (Political Science Section) Chapter 2: International Organisations — World Peace and Human Rights Official Textual Questions and Answers updated for the 2026–27 academic session. Formatted according to the official Assam Board evaluation marking scheme, every global diplomacy and human rights topic—from the structural setup of the six UN organs, permanent member veto powers, and disarmament commissions to the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and the composition/powers of India’s National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)—is answered with structured subheadings, statutory timelines, and point-wise layouts to help you secure full marks in your 2-mark, 3-mark, and 5-mark board exam questions.
💡 Master SEBA Class 10 Political Science Textual Solutions:
- Having difficulty framing a comprehensive 5-mark answer detailing the steps taken by the UNO for world peace and disarmament, explaining the composition and judicial/recommendatory powers of India’s National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), or evaluating the voting procedure and veto power of the UN Security Council? Leave your query in the comments section below!
- Bookmark this page for quick revision of UN charter articles, specialized agency headquarters, international days (24 October UN Day, 10 December Human Rights Day), and statutory bodies before your unit evaluations, pre-board exams, and the upcoming HSLC examinations.
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