Looking for an exam-oriented collection of Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) for SEBA Class 9 Social Science Geography Chapter 3 (Geography of India / ভাৰতবৰ্ষৰ ভূগোল) for the 2026–27 academic session? Access chapter-wise objective questions with verified answers, state-capital matching sets, physical division maps, and assertion-reason questions. Master key geographical facts covering India’s geographical location, latitudinal (8°4′ N to 37°6′ N) and longitudinal (68°7′ E to 97°25′ E) extent, total land area (3.287 million sq. km), and land frontiers; the five major physiographic divisions (Northern Mountainous Himalayan Region, Great Northern Plains, Peninsular Plateau, Coastal Plains, and Island Groups); Himalayan ranges (Himadri, Himachal, Shiwaliks); major river drainage networks comparing Himalayan rivers (Indus, Ganga, Brahmaputra) with Peninsular rivers (Godavari, Krishna, Cauvery, Narmada, Tapi); climate characteristics of the Indian Monsoon (South-West and North-East Monsoons), Western Disturbances, and Mango Showers; major soil classifications (Alluvial, Black/Regur, Red, Laterite, Desert, and Mountain soils); and natural vegetation zones, designed strictly according to the Assam Board (SEBA) Class 9 examination curriculum.
Q.1. India is located entirely in which hemisphere?
(A) Southern and Eastern
(B) Northern and Eastern
(C) Northern and Western
(D) Southern and Western
Answer: (B) Northern and Eastern
Q.2. What is the approximate total geographical area of India?
(A) 3.28 million sq km
(B) 4.12 million sq km
(C) 2.50 million sq km
(D) 5.15 million sq km
Answer: (A) 3.28 million sq km
Q.3. Which country shares the longest land border with India?
(A) China
(B) Pakistan
(C) Bangladesh
(D) Nepal
Answer: (C) Bangladesh
Q.4. The latitudinal line passing almost through the middle of India is the:
(A) Equator
(B) Tropic of Capricorn
(C) Tropic of Cancer
(D) Arctic Circle
Answer: (C) Tropic of Cancer
Q.5. What is the longitudinal value of the Indian Standard Meridian (IST)?
(A) 68°7′ E
(B) 82°30′ E
(C) 97°25′ E
(D) 75°00′ E
Answer: (B) 82°30′ E
Q.6. The standard meridian of India passes through which city?
(A) Mirzapur
(B) New Delhi
(C) Patna
(D) Jaipur
Answer: (A) Mirzapur
Q.7. What is the time difference between the westernmost point in Gujarat and the easternmost point in Arunachal Pradesh?
(A) 1 hour
(B) 2 hours
(C) 3 hours
(D) 30 minutes
Answer: (B) 2 hours
Q.8. The southernmost point of mainland India is:
(A) Indira Point
(B) Kanyakumari
(C) Rann of Kutch
(D) Port Blair
Answer: (B) Kanyakumari
Q.9. What is the southernmost point of the entire Indian Union called?
(A) Kanyakumari
(B) Indira Point
(C) Indira Col
(D) Kibithu
Answer: (B) Indira Point
Q.10. Which water channel separates India from Sri Lanka?
(A) Ten Degree Channel
(B) Palk Strait
(C) Malacca Strait
(D) Suez Canal
Answer: (B) Palk Strait
SEBA Class 9 Geography Chapter 3 MCQ
Q.11. The highest peak in the world, Mount Everest, is situated in which range?
(A) Greater Himalayas (Himadri)
(B) Lesser Himalayas (Himachal)
(C) Outer Himalayas (Siwalik)
(D) Purvanchal
Answer: (A) Greater Himalayas (Himadri)
Q.12. What is the average elevation of the Greater Himalayas (Himadri)?
(A) 3,000 meters
(B) 4,500 meters
(C) 6,000 meters
(D) 1,500 meters
Answer: (C) 6,000 meters
Q.13. The valleys situated between the Lesser Himalayas and the Siwaliks are known as:
(A) Bhabar
(B) Terai
(C) Duns
(D) Khadar
Answer: (C) Duns
Q.14. Dehradun is an example of a:
(A) Pass
(B) Dun valley
(C) Rift valley
(D) Gorge
Answer: (B) Dun valley
Q.15. The older alluvium plain found in the Northern Plains is called:
(A) Khadar
(B) Bhangar
(C) Bhabar
(D) Terai
Answer: (B) Bhangar
Q.16. The newer, younger deposits of floodplains renewed every year are called:
(A) Bhangar
(B) Khadar
(C) Bhabar
(D) Kankar
Answer: (B) Khadar
Q.17. The wet, swampy, and marshy belt south of the Bhabar is known as:
(A) Terai
(B) Dun
(C) Khadar
(D) Doab
Answer: (A) Terai
Q.18. The narrow belt where pebbles are deposited by Himalayan streams at the foothills is the:
(A) Terai
(B) Bhabar
(C) Bhangar
(D) Khadar
Answer: (B) Bhabar
Q.19. The land between two rivers is known as a:
(A) Basin
(B) Delta
(C) Doab
(D) Gorge
Answer: (C) Doab
Q.20. Which river is known as the “Sorrow of Bihar”?
(A) Damodar
(B) Kosi
(C) Gandak
(D) Ghaghara
Answer: (B) Kosi
Geography of India Multiple Choice Questions SEBA 2026-27
Q.21. Majuli, the world’s largest inhabited riverine island, is situated on which river?
(A) Ganga
(B) Indus
(C) Brahmaputra
(D) Godavari
Answer: (C) Brahmaputra
Q.22. The oldest landmass of India is:
(A) The Himalayas
(B) The Peninsular Plateau
(C) The Northern Plains
(D) The Coastal Plains
Answer: (B) The Peninsular Plateau
Q.23. The black soil area of the Deccan Plateau is locally called:
(A) Regur or Deccan Trap
(B) Khadar
(C) Alluvial tract
(D) Laterite zone
Answer: (A) Regur or Deccan Trap
Q.24. Which is the highest mountain peak in Peninsular India?
(A) Doda Betta
(B) Anamudi
(C) Mahendragiri
(D) Guru Shikhar
Answer: (B) Anamudi
Q.25. The Western Ghats are also known as the:
(A) Sahyadri
(B) Aravalli
(C) Satpura
(D) Vindhya
Answer: (A) Sahyadri
Q.26. The highest peak of the Eastern Ghats is:
(A) Anamudi
(B) Mahendragiri
(C) Kalsubai
(D) Mahabaleshwar
Answer: (B) Mahendragiri
Q.27. Which mountain range is the oldest fold mountain system in India?
(A) Himalayas
(B) Western Ghats
(C) Aravalli Range
(D) Vindhya Range
Answer: (C) Aravalli Range
Q.28. Which two rivers flow through rift valleys into the Arabian Sea?
(A) Mahanadi and Godavari
(B) Krishna and Kaveri
(C) Narmada and Tapi
(D) Ganga and Yamuna
Answer: (C) Narmada and Tapi
Q.29. Which river is known as the “Dakshin Ganga”?
(A) Godavari
(B) Krishna
(C) Kaveri
(D) Mahanadi
Answer: (A) Godavari
Q.30. The largest delta in the world formed by the Ganga and Brahmaputra is:
(A) Mahanadi Delta
(B) Sundarbans Delta
(C) Godavari Delta
(D) Indus Delta
Answer: (B) Sundarbans Delta
Class 9 Social Science Geography Chapter 3 MCQ Solutions
Q.31. The word ‘Monsoon’ is derived from the Arabic word ‘Mausim’, meaning:
(A) Wind
(B) Cloud
(C) Season
(D) Rain
Answer: (C) Season
Q.32. The hottest and driest local winds blowing in northern India during summer are called:
(A) Loo
(B) Kalbaisakhi
(C) Mango Showers
(D) Mistral
Answer: (A) Loo
Q.33. Thunderstorms accompanied by heavy rain occurring in West Bengal and Assam during pre-monsoon are called:
(A) Loo
(B) Kalbaisakhi / Bordoisila
(C) Western Disturbances
(D) Norwesters
Answer: (B) Kalbaisakhi / Bordoisila
Q.34. Which place in India receives the highest annual rainfall in the world?
(A) Cherrapunji
(B) Mawsynram
(C) Mahabaleshwar
(D) Agumbe
Answer: (B) Mawsynram
Q.35. Winter rainfall in the northwestern plains of India is brought by:
(A) South-West Monsoon
(B) North-East Monsoon
(C) Western Disturbances
(D) Tropical Cyclones
Answer: (C) Western Disturbances
Q.36. Which state in India receives rainfall during both the advancing and retreating monsoons?
(A) Rajasthan
(B) Tamil Nadu
(C) Punjab
(D) Gujarat
Answer: (B) Tamil Nadu
Q.37. The dry rain-shadow region on the leeward side of the Western Ghats is located in the:
(A) Coastal strip
(B) Deccan interior
(C) Himalayan belt
(D) Sundarbans
Answer: (B) Deccan interior
Q.38. Teak and Sal trees are typically found in which forest type?
(A) Tropical Evergreen Forests
(B) Tropical Deciduous (Monsoon) Forests
(C) Mountain Forests
(D) Mangrove Forests
Answer: (B) Tropical Deciduous (Monsoon) Forests
Q.39. Tropical deciduous forests are commonly called:
(A) Monsoon forests
(B) Rainforests
(C) Coniferous forests
(D) Tundra
Answer: (A) Monsoon forests
Q.40. Ebony, mahogany, and rosewood are prominent trees of:
(A) Thorn forests
(B) Tropical Evergreen Forests
(C) Alpine forests
(D) Dry deciduous forests
Answer: (B) Tropical Evergreen Forests
Assam Board Class 9 Geography Chapter 3 Solved MCQ PDF
Q.41. The Sundari tree, famous for durable timber, thrives in:
(A) Thorn scrubs
(B) Mangrove (Tidal) forests
(C) Desert oases
(D) Pine ridges
Answer: (B) Mangrove (Tidal) forests
Q.42. The largest brackish water lagoon lake in India is:
(A) Wular Lake
(B) Chilika Lake
(C) Sambhar Lake
(D) Loktak Lake
Answer: (B) Chilika Lake
Q.43. Which is the largest freshwater lake in India?
(A) Chilika Lake
(B) Wular Lake
(C) Dal Lake
(D) Pulicat Lake
Answer: (B) Wular Lake
Q.44. The administrative headquarters of the Union Territory of Lakshadweep is:
(A) Port Blair
(B) Kavaratti
(C) Daman
(D) Silvassa
Answer: (B) Kavaratti
Q.45. Which channel separates the Andaman Islands from the Nicobar Islands?
(A) Eight Degree Channel
(B) Nine Degree Channel
(C) Ten Degree Channel
(D) Duncan Passage
Answer: (C) Ten Degree Channel
Q.46. The only active volcano in India is situated on:
(A) Narcondam Island
(B) Barren Island
(C) Minicoy Island
(D) Neil Island
Answer: (B) Barren Island
Q.47. The northern portion of the Eastern Coastal Plain is known as the:
(A) Coromandel Coast
(B) Northern Circars
(C) Malabar Coast
(D) Konkan Coast
Answer: (B) Northern Circars
Q.48. Which factor forces people to leave their original place of residence?
(A) Pull factor
(B) Push factor
(C) Natural increase
(D) Urban attraction
Answer: (B) Push factor
Q.49. High wages, superior medical facilities, and better education act as:
(A) Push factors
(B) Pull factors
(C) Repelling factors
(D) Stagnant factors
Answer: (B) Pull factors
Q.50. The process of rapid increase in the proportion of people living in towns and cities is called:
(A) Industrialization
(B) Urbanization
(C) Modernization
(D) Emigration
Answer: (B) Urbanization
🇮🇳 Class 9 Social Science MCQ Practice Notice: This page features an exhaustive set of SEBA Class 9 Social Science (Geography Section) Chapter 3: Geography of India Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) with Verified Answers updated for the 2026–27 academic session. Structured according to the latest Assam Board objective examination pattern, these questions test geographical boundaries, physiographic traits, and physical geography facts—covering India’s location and frontiers, the structural divisions of the Himalayan mountain ranges and Peninsular Plateau, drainage networks of Himalayan vs. Peninsular river basins, Monsoon climate mechanics, and soil distribution—to help you secure full marks in Section A of your school unit tests, half-yearly exams, and annual examinations.
💡 Ace Your Class 9 Geography Objective Assessments:
- Confused about India’s Standard Meridian (82°30′ E passing through Mirzapur), the highest peak of the Peninsular Plateau (Anamudi), the soil most suitable for cotton cultivation (Black or Regur soil), or distinguishing between west-flowing rivers that form estuaries (Narmada and Tapi) versus east-flowing rivers forming deltas (Godavari, Krishna, Cauvery)? Leave your query in the comments section below!
- Bookmark this page to test your speed and map-based factual recall before your upcoming unit evaluations, half-yearly exams, and final annual examinations.
- Share this link with your classmates and WhatsApp study groups to practice and master Class 9 Social Science Indian regional geography objective questions together!