Looking for complete, textbook-verified solutions for SEBA Class 9 Social Science History Chapter 4 (Burmese Invasions of Assam / মানৰ অসম আক্ৰমণ) for the 2026–27 academic session? Access step-by-step solutions to all official textbook exercises—including Very Short Answer (VSA), Short Answer (SA), and Long Answer (LA) questions. Master high-scoring answers covering the political rift between Prime Minister Purnananda Burhagohain and Badan Chandra Borphukan; the secret mission of Badan Chandra to the court of Burmese King Bodawpaya; the First Burmese Invasion (1817) and the Battle of Ghiladhari; the Second Burmese Invasion (1819) under Alaungmingyi and the deposition of Purandar Singha; the Third Burmese Invasion (1821) led by Mingimaha Tilwa and the reign of terror (Maanor Upodrow); the decisive Battle of Hadirachaki (1822) and the heroic sacrifice of commander Chetia Patar; British military intervention under Governor-General Lord Amherst; the First Anglo-Burmese War (1824–1826); military operations led by David Scott and Colonel Richards; the historic signing of the Treaty of Yandaboo on 24 February 1826; the termination of 600 years of independent Ahom sovereign rule; and subsequent British colonial annexation, formatted strictly according to the Assam Board (SEBA) examination pattern.
Q.1. Which country was won by the Burmese in 1784 during the regime of the Burmese king Bodawpaya?
Answer: Arakan (a coastal region to the east of Burma).
Q.2. From when did the enmity between the Burmese and the British begin?
Answer: The enmity between the Burmese and the British began in 1798 following the Burmese conquest of Arakan and their subsequent expansion toward the borders of British India.
Q.3. Name the king of Cachar who fled to Srihatta, unable to tolerate the Burmese oppression?
Answer: Govind Chandra.
Q.4. Purnananda Buragohain died after hearing the news of the defeat of the Ahoms in which battle?
Answer: The Battle of Ghiladhari.
Q.5. What is ‘Baishali Hukong’?
Answer: ‘Baishali Hukong’ is one of the famous written Burmese chronicles which details the military operations and expeditions in Assam during the reign of King Chandrakanta and Badanchandra Barphukan.
Q.6. What is ‘Baishali Mung-dun-Sun Kham’?
Answer: ‘Baishali Mung-dun-Sun Kham’ is another famous written Burmese chronicle that describes the military expeditions and events in Assam during the rule of Chandrakanta and Badanchandra.
Q7. Who was the Prime Minister of Assam when the Burmese army came with Badanchandra?
Answer: Purnananda Buragohain was the Prime Minister, while Chandrakanta Singha was the Ahom King.
Q.8. What was the strength of the Burmese army which came to Assam with Badanchandra?
Answer: The strength of the Burmese army that accompanied Badanchandra to Assam was about 8,000 soldiers.
Q.9. How many additional soldiers did Badanchandra collect on his arrival in Assam?
Answer: Badanchandra collected 5,000 additional soldiers upon his arrival in Assam.
Q.10. What was the title given by Chandrakanta Singha to Badanchandra on his appointment as the Prime Minister?
Answer: Mantri Phukan.
SEBA Class 9 History Chapter 4 Solutions
Q.11. Mention the years in which the Burmese invasions took place?
Answer: The major Burmese invasions of Assam took place in 1817, 1819, and 1821.
Q.12. When was Badanchandra killed or assassinated?
Answer: In August 1817.
Choose the Correct Answer
Q.1. In 1816/ 1817/ 1819 the Burmese interfered in the internal politics of Assam.
Answer: 1817
Q.2. Jagannath Dhekial Phukan/ Badanchandra Barphukan/ Chandrakanta Buragohain was the brother of Ruchinath Buragohain.
Answer: Jagannath Dhekial Phukan
Q.3. The murder of Badanchandra took place in August, 1816/ 1817/ 1818.
Answer: 1817
Q.4. Numali Rajmao was the mother of Chandrakanta Singha/ Purnananda Buragohain/ Brajanath Gohain.
Answer: Chandrakanta Singha
Q.5. Yandaboo treaty was concluded on 24th February 1818/ 1826/ 1828.
Answer: 1826
Burmese Invasions of Assam Textual Questions SEBA 2026-27
Long Answer Questions
Q.1. Write in brief about the expansion of the Burmese empire in Manipur and Arakan.
Answer: Driven by imperialist ambitions under kings like Alaungpaya and Bodawpaya, the Burmese aggressively expanded their borders. In 1784, King Bodawpaya invaded and conquered the coastal kingdom of Arakan, annexing it into the Burmese empire. Later, exploiting internal succession disputes and political instability, the Burmese intervened in Manipur around 1813, installing puppet rulers and establishing firm military control. These expansions brought the Burmese borders directly adjacent to British territories, setting the stage for major regional friction and the First Anglo-Burmese War.
Q.2. Discuss how the despotism of Purnananda Buragohain gave birth to political conspiracies?
Answer: Purnananda Buragohain held absolute administrative control as Prime Minister while the Ahom kings were minors, centralizing immense power in his hands. His authoritarian governance, strict enforcement of orders, and sidelining of other powerful nobles created widespread resentment among regional officers like Badanchandra Barphukan. This oppressive concentration of authority and refusal to share power alienated factions within the court, driving disaffected nobles to hatch secret plots and conspiracies to overthrow him.
Assam Board Class 9 History Chapter 4 Solved Textbook Solutions PDF
Q.3. What was the ultimate result of the political conspiracies hatched against Purnananda Buragohain?
Answer: The political conspiracies severely destabilized the Ahom kingdom, leading to violent civil friction, internal betrayals, and ultimately foreign intervention. When Purnananda attempted to curb Badanchandra’s tyranny, Badan fled to Burma and invited a foreign army. This invited the destructive Burmese invasions, which crippled Assam’s economy, resulted in mass loss of life, ended centuries of Ahom independence, and paved the way for British colonial rule.
Q.4. Why did the Burmese invade Assam under the leadership of Badanchandra Phukan? Give reasons.
Answer:
- Internal Rivalries: Intense power struggles and deep-seated animosity existed between Prime Minister Purnananda Buragohain and Badanchandra Barphukan.
- Desire for Revenge: To escape execution for his oppressive rule and involvement in anti-state plots, Badan fled to Burma seeking foreign backing.
- Burmese Imperialism: Burmese King Bodawpaya seized this golden opportunity to expand his sphere of influence into the Brahmaputra valley.
Q.5. Discuss in brief about the Burmese interference in Assam under the leadership of Badanchandra Barphukan.
Answer: Backed by King Bodawpaya, Badanchandra returned to Assam in 1817 at the head of an 8,000-strong Burmese army. They confronted and defeated the royal Ahom forces led by Daman Gogoi and Hau Bora at the Battle of Ghiladhari. Following this defeat, Prime Minister Purnananda died of grief. The Burmese entered Jorhat, placed Chandrakanta Singha back on the throne, and made Badanchandra the all-powerful Prime Minister (Mantri Phukan), marking the beginning of direct foreign meddling in Ahom politics.
Q.6. Discuss the causes of the Burmese invasion of Assam.
Answer:
- Weakness of Ahom Administration: Frequent civil wars, factional fighting among nobles, and weak minor kings made Assam politically fragile.
- Moamoria Rebellions: Internal rebellions had already drained the military and economic strength of the kingdom.
- Personal Ambitions and Enmity: The bitter rivalry between Purnananda Buragohain and Badanchandra Barphukan fragmented the ruling elite.
- Invitation by Badanchandra: Badan’s appeal to the Burmese king for military intervention opened the gates for foreign troops to enter Assam.
- Burmese Expansionist Policy: Burma’s aggressive imperial drive under King Bodawpaya aimed at territorial aggrandizement across neighboring regions.
Q.7. What were the results of the Burmese invasion of Assam?
Answer:
- Devastation and Loss of Life: The invasions caused widespread massacres, plunder, and a severe famine known historically as the “Maanar Din”.
- Depopulation: Countless inhabitants fled their homes to seek refuge in neighboring hills, jungles, or British territory.
- Collapse of Ahom Rule: The centuries-old Ahom monarchy was completely shattered and dissolved.
- British Annexation: The First Anglo-Burmese War ensued, ending with the Treaty of Yandaboo (1826) and bringing Assam under direct British colonial control.
Q.8. Which rebellion is known as the ‘Panimua rebellion’?
Answer: The Moamoria Rebellion is also known as the Panimua Rebellion because it was initially led by a rebel named Panimua belonging to the water-fetching section of the Moamoria sect.
Q.9. Mention two results of the military intervention of the Burmese in Assam in 1817.
Answer:
- It led to widespread destruction, heavy casualties, and massive depopulation across Assam.
- It paved the way for subsequent Burmese occupations and eventual British intervention, resulting in the loss of Assam’s independence.
Q.10. When did the first Anglo-Burmese war take place? Where was this war fought?
Answer: The First Anglo-Burmese War took place between 1824 and 1826. It was fought across four main theaters: (1) The Brahmaputra Valley (Assam), (2) Cachar, (3) Manipur, and (4) Burma (Myanmar) proper.
Class 9 Social Science History Chapter 4 Question Answer Assam Board
Q.11. Mention the main provisions of the Yandaboo treaty.
Answer:
- The King of Burma had to pay a massive war indemnity of Rupees One Crore to the East India Company.
- The British annexed the provinces of Arakan and Tenasserim.
- Burma agreed to completely abstain from interfering in the affairs of Assam, Cachar, and Jaintia.
- Gambhir Singh was officially recognized by the Burmese as the legitimate king of Manipur.
- Provision was made to station a British Resident at Ava and a Burmese officer at Calcutta.
Q.12. Write about the importance of the treaty of Yandaboo.
Answer: The Treaty of Yandaboo (1826) was a watershed moment in the history of Northeast India. By forcing Burma to renounce all claims over Assam, it permanently ended the harrowing period of terror known as “Maanar Din”. Because no Assamese representative signed the treaty, the British East India Company smoothly stepped in to fill the political vacuum, establishing absolute administrative sovereignty over Assam and launching the era of British imperial expansion in the region.
Short Notes
1. Bodawpaya
Answer: Bodawpaya was an ambitious and powerful King of Burma who reigned from 1782 to 1819. Driven by an aggressive imperialist policy, he expanded the Burmese empire by conquering Arakan in 1784 and later extending his influence toward Manipur. When Badanchandra Barphukan fled to Burma seeking foreign help against Prime Minister Purnananda Buragohain, Bodawpaya readily provided military assistance, which opened the gates for the destructive Burmese invasions of Assam.
2. Gambhir Singh
Answer: Gambhir Singh was a ruler of Manipur who played a key role during the turbulent period of Burmese expansion and the First Anglo-Burmese War. His conflicts with neighboring rulers forced the Cachar king, Govind Chandra, to seek British refuge. Later, Gambhir Singh enlisted the services of the British to fight the Burmese, and his authority over Manipur was formally recognized by the Burmese king under Article 4 of the Treaty of Yandaboo in 1826.
3. Gobind Chandra
Answer: Gobind Chandra was the King of Cachar during the Burmese invasions of Assam. Unable to withstand the relentless military attacks and aggressions of the Manipuri king Gambhir Singh and the advancing Burmese forces, he fled his kingdom and took refuge with the British. This strategic flight and the subsequent entry of Burmese forces into Cachar became one of the direct causes that triggered the First Anglo-Burmese War.
4. Daman Gogoi
Answer: Daman Gogoi was an Ahom military commander who led the royal Ahom forces against the invading Burmese army that accompanied Badanchandra Barphukan in 1817. He fought bravely to defend the kingdom, but the Ahom army suffered a major defeat at the Battle of Ghiladhari, which allowed the Burmese forces to advance unchecked toward the capital city of Jorhat.
5. Hau Bora
Answer: Hau Bora was another prominent Ahom military commander who fought alongside Daman Gogoi against the Burmese invasion force led by Badanchandra in 1817. Despite their best efforts to protect Assam’s sovereignty at the Battle of Ghiladhari, the Ahom forces were defeated, leading to the collapse of the defense and the subsequent death of Prime Minister Purnananda Buragohain.
6. Battle of Ghiladhari
Answer: The Battle of Ghiladhari was the crucial first military engagement fought in 1817 between the defending royal Ahom army (led by commanders like Daman Gogoi and Hau Bora) and the invading Burmese army brought by Badanchandra Barphukan. The Ahom army suffered a crushing defeat in this battle. Hearing the shocking news of this defeat, Prime Minister Purnananda Buragohain died of grief, leaving the capital defenseless.
7. Brajanath Singha
Answer: Brajanath Singha was a descendant of the Ahom royal family (a grandson of Swargadeo Rajeswar Singha) and the father of Purandhar Singha. After the assassination of Badanchandra, Ruchinath Buragohain advanced toward Jorhat and initially proclaimed Brajanath as the new Ahom king. However, because Brajanath had suffered a bodily mutilation (which disqualified him from holding the crown according to Ahom traditions), his young son Purandhar Singha was made king instead.
8. Purandhar Singha
Answer: Purandhar Singha was installed as the Ahom king by Ruchinath Buragohain after his father Brajanath was found ineligible due to bodily mutilation. His brief reign was marked by severe political instability and conflict with Chandrakanta Singha. When the Burmese invaded again to reinstate Chandrakanta, Purandhar Singha fled to British-occupied territory in Bengal and repeatedly appealed to the English for military help, though his requests were initially refused.
9. Ala Mingi
Answer: Ala Mingi was a prominent Burmese general who was sent by King Bodawpaya in 1819 to lead a large military expedition into Assam. His mission was to avenge the murder of Badanchandra Barphukan and restore Chandrakanta Singha to the Ahom throne. After defeating the Ahom army at Phulapanichiga and driving out Ruchinath and Purandhar Singha, Ala Mingi successfully reinstated Chandrakanta before returning to Burma, leaving behind a troop under Mingimaha Tilwa.
10. Treaty of Yandaboo
Answer: The Treaty of Yandaboo was the historic peace agreement signed on 24th February 1826 between the British East India Company and the Burmese king, which officially ended the First Anglo-Burmese War. Under Article 2, Burma renounced all claims to Assam, Cachar, and Jaintia. Because no Assamese representative signed it, the British smoothly stepped into the political vacuum, establishing absolute administrative control over Assam and bringing an end to the harrowing period known as the “Maanar Din”.
⚔️ Class 9 Social Science Solutions Notice: This page features the complete SEBA Class 9 Social Science (History Section) Chapter 4: Burmese Invasions of Assam Official Textual Questions and Answers updated for the 2026–27 academic session. Formatted strictly in line with the Assam Board evaluation marking scheme, every critical milestone—from internal royal court conspiracies between Purnananda Burhagohain and Badan Chandra Borphukan, the three destructive Burmese Invasions (1817, 1819, 1821), and the last stand at Hadirachaki to British intervention in the First Anglo-Burmese War and the momentous Treaty of Yandaboo (1826)—is presented with point-wise clarity, chronological accuracy, and structured subheadings to help you secure full marks in your school assessments, half-yearly, and annual examinations.
💡 Master SEBA Class 9 History Textual Solutions:
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