Looking for an exam-oriented collection of Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) for SEBA Class 9 Social Science History Chapter 1 (Advent of Europeans into India / ভাৰতলৈ ইউৰোপীয়সকলৰ আগমন) for the 2026–27 academic session? Access chapter-wise objective questions with verified answers, chronological match-the-column sets, and assertion-reason items. Master key factual and conceptual questions covering the fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks (1453); discovery of the sea route to India by Vasco da Gama at Calicut (1498); Portuguese rule, Francisco de Almeida (Blue Water Policy), and Afonso de Albuquerque; arrival of the Dutch, English, and French East India Companies; Royal Charter granted by Queen Elizabeth I (31 December 1600); visits of Captain William Hawkins and Sir Thomas Roe to Mughal Emperor Jahangir’s court; Carnatic Wars between the English and French (Dupleix vs. Robert Clive); Battle of Plassey (23 June 1757) and Battle of Buxar (1764); Treaty of Allahabad (1765) and grant of Diwani rights of Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa; Dual Government in Bengal introduced by Robert Clive (1765–1772); Regulating Act of 1773 and Pitt’s India Act of 1784; Lord Wellesley’s Subsidiary Alliance system; and Lord Dalhousie’s Doctrine of Lapse, strictly tailored to the Assam Board (SEBA) examination pattern.
Q.1. Which country’s sailors were the pioneers in discovering a new sea route to India?
A) England
B) France
C) Portugal
D) Netherlands
Answer: C) Portugal
Q.2. In which year did Portuguese sailor Bartolomeu Diaz reach the Cape of Good Hope?
A) 1487 A.D.
B) 1498 A.D.
C) 1453 A.D.
D) 1500 A.D.
Answer: A) 1487 A.D.
Q.3. At which Indian port did Vasco-da-Gama arrive in 1498 A.D.?
A) Bombay
B) Surat
C) Calicut
D) Masulipatam
Answer: C) Calicut
Q.4. Which event in 1453 A.D. led to the closure of the traditional overland trade route between Europe and India?
A) The Crusades
B) The capture of Constantinople by the Turks
C) The discovery of America
D) The Battle of Plassey
Answer: B) The capture of Constantinople by the Turks
Q.5. Who was the English sailor that successfully circumnavigated the globe in 1580 A.D.?
A) Ralph Fitch
B) John Mildenhall
C) Francis Drake
D) Captain William Hawkins
Answer: C) Francis Drake
Q.6. Who was the first Englishman to reach India with a petition letter from Queen Elizabeth in 1599 A.D.?
A) John Mildenhall
B) Sir Thomas Roe
C) John Surman
D) William Hamilton
Answer: A) John Mildenhall
Q.7. In which year was the English East India Company formed to trade with the oriental world?
A) 1588 A.D.
B) 1600 A.D.
C) 1608 A.D.
D) 1612 A.D.
Answer: B) 1600 A.D.
Q.8. Which Mughal Emperor received Captain William Hawkins at Agra in 1609 A.D.?
A) Akbar
B) Jahangir
C) Shah Jahan
D) Farukhsiyar
Answer: B) Jahangir
Q.9. Who was sent as the ambassador of King James I to the Mughal court at Ajmer in 1615?
A) Captain William Hawkins
B) Sir Thomas Roe
C) John Surman
D) Job Charnock
Answer: B) Sir Thomas Roe
Q.10. Which English king acquired Bombay as dowry after marrying Portuguese princess Catherine in 1661?
A) Charles I
B) Charles II
C) James I
D) William III
Answer: B) Charles II
SEBA Class 9 History Chapter 1 MCQ
Q.11. Who acquired the zamindari rights over the three villages of Kali Ghata, Sutanutee, and Gobindapur in 1690?
A) Robert Clive
B) Job Charnock
C) Warren Hastings
D) Lord Cornwallis
Answer: B) Job Charnock
Q.12. The Calcutta trade centre was renamed as Fort William in honor of which English king?
A) William III
B) Charles II
C) James II
D) George I
Answer: A) William III
Q.13. Who laid the foundation of the British Empire in India by winning the Battle of Plassey in 1757?
A) Warren Hastings
B) Lord Dalhousie
C) Robert Clive
D) Lord Canning
Answer: C) Robert Clive
Q.14. Which Mughal Emperor signed the Treaty of Allahabad in 1765 granting Diwani rights to the East India Company?
A) Farukhsiyar
B) Shah Alam II
C) Bahadur Shah II
D) Jahangir
Answer: B) Shah Alam II
Q.15. Who introduced the Dual Government system in Bengal in 1765?
A) Warren Hastings
B) Robert Clive
C) Lord Cornwallis
D) Lord Wellesley
Answer: B) Robert Clive
Q.16. Which Act named the Governor of Bengal as ‘Governor-General’ and centralized administration?
A) Regulating Act of 1773
B) Pitt’s India Act of 1784
C) Charter Act of 1833
D) Government of India Act, 1858
Answer: A) Regulating Act of 1773
Q.17. Which Act introduced a two-tier administration through a secret committee of directors and a Board of Control?
A) Regulating Act of 1773
B) Pitt’s India Act of 1784
C) Indian Councils Act, 1861
D) Charter Act of 1853
Answer: B) Pitt’s India Act of 1784
Q.18. Who was the sepoy that triggered the Sepoy Mutiny by shooting a British officer on 29th March, 1857?
A) Ishwar Pandey
B) Mangal Pandey
C) Surendranath Banerji
D) Lal Mohan Ghose
Answer: B) Mangal Pandey
Q.19. At which army cantonment did the Sepoy Mutiny begin in March 1857?
A) Meerut
B) Barrackpore
C) Delhi
D) Kanpur
Answer: B) Barrackpore
Q.20. Who was the last Governor-General under the East India Company and the first Viceroy under the Crown?
A) Lord Dalhousie
B) Lord Canning
C) Lord Ripon
D) Lord Lytton
Answer: B) Lord Canning
Advent of Europeans into India Multiple Choice Questions SEBA 2026-27
Q.21. On which date did the British Parliament pass the Government of India Act, 1858?
A) August 2, 1858
B) November 1, 1858
C) March 29, 1857
D) January 1, 1861
Answer: A) August 2, 1858
Q.22. What title was given to the head of the British Ministry directly responsible for Indian administration after 1858?
A) Governor-General
B) Viceroy
C) Secretary of State for India
D) President of the Board of Control
Answer: C) Secretary of State for India
Q.23. How many members were appointed to assist the Secretary of State for India according to the Act of 1858?
A) 10 members
B) 12 members
C) 15 members
D) 20 members
Answer: C) 15 members
Q.24. Where did Viceroy Lord Canning read out the first proclamation of direct crown rule on November 1, 1858?
A) Calcutta
B) Delhi
C) Allahabad
D) Bombay
Answer: C) Allahabad
Q.25. Which financial experts were invited by Lord Canning to help restructure India’s economy after the mutiny?
A) James Wilson and Samuel
B) Sir Charles Aitchison and Lord Islington
C) John Surman and William Hamilton
D) Thomas Roe and Francis Drake
Answer: A) James Wilson and Samuel
Q.26. In which year was the Indian Councils Act enacted to introduce representative institutions?
A) 1858
B) 1861
C) 1882
D) 1892
Answer: B) 1861
Q.27. Who was one of the first Indians nominated to the Central Legislative Assembly under the Act of 1861?
A) Satyendranath Tagore
B) Anundoram Borooah
C) Raja Bahadur Dinkar Rao
D) Surendranath Banerji
Answer: C) Raja Bahadur Dinkar Rao
Q.28. Which Viceroy introduced the portfolio system, laying the foundation of the cabinet system in India?
A) Lord Dalhousie
B) Lord Canning
C) Lord Mayo
D) Lord Ripon
Answer: B) Lord Canning
Q.29. Which resolution adopted during the tenure of Viceroy Lord Mayo paved the way for local self-government?
A) Resolution on Financial Decentralization
B) Queen’s Proclamation
C) Bengal Rent Act
D) Aitchison Commission Report
Answer: A) Resolution on Financial Decentralization
Q.30. Who is regarded as the father of Local Self-Government in India for creating local boards in 1882?
A) Lord Lytton
B) Lord Ripon
C) Lord Dufferin
D) Lord Curzon
Answer: B) Lord Ripon
Class 9 Social Science History Chapter 1 MCQ Solutions
Q.31. According to the local self-government resolution of 1882, what percentage of members in municipal boards were to be recruited through election?
A) 50 percent
B) 75 percent
C) 100 percent
D) 25 percent
Answer: B) 75 percent
Q.32. Who argued against employing Indians in high civil service posts during the late 18th century?
A) Sir Thomas Monroe
B) Lord Cornwallis
C) Sir John Malcolm
D) Lord Ripon
Answer: B) Lord Cornwallis
Q.33. Who was the first Indian to successfully join the Indian Civil Service in 1864?
A) Anundoram Borooah
B) Satyendranath Tagore
C) Surendranath Banerji
D) Romesh Chunder Dutt
Answer: B) Satyendranath Tagore
Q.34. Who was the first person from Assam and the sixth in India to join the Indian Civil Service in 1872?
A) Anundoram Borooah
B) Gopinath Bordoloi
C) Tarun Ram Phookan
D) Hem Chandra Barua
Answer: A) Anundoram Borooah
Q.35. During whose Viceroyalty was the upper age limit for the Civil Service Examination reduced from 21 to 19 years?
A) Lord Lytton
B) Lord Ripon
C) Lord Dufferin
D) Lord Curzon
Answer: A) Lord Lytton
Q.36. Who chaired the Public Service Commission formed in 1886 to examine civil service recruitment?
A) Lord Islington
B) Sir Charles Aitchison
C) Lord Lee
D) James Wilson
Answer: B) Sir Charles Aitchison
Q.37. What did the Aitchison Commission recommend regarding civil services?
A) Holding exams only in England
B) Splitting the service into Imperial, Provincial, and Subordinate divisions
C) Reserving all posts for Englishmen
D) Abolishing civil service entirely
Answer: B) Splitting the service into Imperial, Provincial, and Subordinate divisions
Q.38. In which year was the Lee Commission formed to implement civil service reforms?
A) 1919
B) 1923
C) 1935
D) 1947
Answer: B) 1923
Q.39. What percentage increase of Indian representation in civil services was proposed by the Lee Commission within 15 years?
A) 25 percent
B) 50 percent
C) 75 percent
D) 100 percent
Answer: B) 50 percent
Q.40. Which Act declared the formation of a Federal State and established Federal and Provincial Public Service Commissions?
A) Government of India Act, 1919
B) Government of India Act, 1935
C) Indian Councils Act, 1861
D) Charter Act of 1853
Answer: B) Government of India Act, 1935
Assam Board Class 9 History Chapter 1 Solved MCQ PDF
Q.41. Who led the English delegation that met Mughal Emperor Farukhsiyar in 1715?
A) Captain William Hawkins
B) Sir Thomas Roe
C) John Surman
D) John Mildenhall
Answer: C) John Surman
Q.42. What was the annual payment required for the East India Company to enjoy duty-free trade in Bengal under Farukhsiyar’s firman?
A) Rs. 1,000
B) Rs. 3,000
C) Rs. 5,000
D) Rs. 10,000
Answer: B) Rs. 3,000
Q.43. In which year was the Bengal Rent Act enacted by Lord Canning to protect tenants and indigo farmers?
A) 1857
B) 1859
C) 1861
D) 1865
Answer: B) 1859
Q.44. Which Indian state leaders were among the first nominated to the Central Legislative Assembly in 1861?
A) Gwalior and Patiala
B) Hyderabad and Mysore
C) Oudh and Jhansi
D) Travancore and Baroda
Answer: A) Gwalior and Patiala
Q.45. Which Act took away the power of making laws from the Bombay and Madras presidencies, centralizing it under the Governor-General of Bengal?
A) Charter Act of 1833
B) Regulating Act of 1773
C) Pitt’s India Act of 1784
D) Government of India Act, 1858
Answer: A) Charter Act of 1833
Q.46. Who founded a trade centre at Masulipatam in 1611 with permission from the Sultan of Golkunda?
A) Portuguese East India Company
B) French East India Company
C) English East India Company
D) Dutch East India Company
Answer: C) English East India Company
Q.47. What was the name of the trade center established near Madras in 1639 after a treaty with the King of Chandragiri?
A) Fort William
B) Fort St. George
C) Fort St. David
D) Bombay Castle
Answer: B) Fort St. George
Q.48. Who sent an English merchant named Captain William Hawkins to the court of Jahangir in 1608?
A) Queen Elizabeth
B) King James I
C) King Charles II
D) William III
Answer: B) King James I
Q.49. Which notable Indian social leader organized intense mass awareness against the reduction of the civil service age limit during Lord Lytton’s tenure?
A) Surendranath Banerji
B) Anundoram Borooah
C) Romesh Chunder Dutt
D) Lal Mohan Ghose
Answer: A) Surendranath Banerji
Q.50. Which report declared the government policy to hold civil service examinations simultaneously in England and India?
A) Aitchison Commission Report
B) Montague-Chelmsford Report
C) Lee Commission Report
D) Simon Commission Report
Answer: B) Montague-Chelmsford Report
📜 Class 9 Social Science MCQ Practice Notice: This page features an exhaustive set of SEBA Class 9 Social Science (History Section) Chapter 1: Advent of Europeans into India Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) with Verified Answers updated for the 2026–27 academic session. Structured according to the latest Assam Board objective examination pattern, these questions test chronological recall and historical milestones—covering maritime discoveries, trade rivalries between European mercantile powers, key treaties, the Battle of Plassey (1757), the Battle of Buxar (1764), Subsidiary Alliance, and the Doctrine of Lapse—to help you secure full marks in your school unit tests, half-yearly, and annual examinations.
💡 Ace Your Class 9 Social Science Objective Assessments:
- Confused about the exact year the Ottoman Turks captured Constantinople (1453), the Zamorin ruler who welcomed Vasco da Gama at Calicut (1498), the Governor-General who introduced the Subsidiary Alliance system (Lord Wellesley), or the first Indian state annexed under the Doctrine of Lapse (Satara)? Drop your question in the comments section below!
- Bookmark this page to test your speed and historical chronology recall before your upcoming unit tests and final annual examinations.
- Share this link with your classmates and WhatsApp study groups to practice and master Class 9 Social Science colonial history objective questions together!