Looking for an exam-oriented collection of Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) for SEBA Class 10 Social Science History Chapter 5 (Cultural Heritage of India and North-East / ভাৰত আৰু উত্তৰ-পূৰ্বাঞ্চলৰ সাংস্কৃতিক ঐতিহ্য) for the 2026–27 academic session? Access chapter-wise objective questions with verified answers, match-the-column items, and assertion-reason questions. Master key objective topics including the fundamental features of Indian culture, unity in diversity, Vedic and Upanishadic literature, classical dance forms (Bharatanatyam, Kathakali, Sattriya, Manipuri, Kathak), sculpture schools (Gandhara, Mathura, Amaravati), and regional North-Eastern heritage: the Neo-Vaishnavite renaissance under Srimanta Sankardeva, the structural roles of Satras and Namghars, Ankiya Naats, Borgeets, ancient manuscripts, Ahom monumental architecture (Rang Ghar, Kareng Ghar, Talatal Ghar, Joydol, Shiva Dol), UNESCO World Heritage site Charaideo Maidams, bell-metal craft of Sarthebari, brass-metal of Hajo, traditional silk varieties (Muga, Eri, Pat), harvest and tribal festivals across the North-East (Rongali Bihu, Bhogali Bihu, Wangala of Garos, Chapchar Kut of Mizos, Hornbill of Nagas, Nongkrem of Khasis, Moatsu of Aos), and objective evaluation patterns tailored strictly according to the Assam Board (SEBA) HSLC curriculum.
1. Around which year was a developed civilization formed in the Sindhu (Indus) valley?
A) 1500 BC
B) 4000 BC
C) 500 BC
D) 1000 BC
Answer: B) 4000 BC
2. Which two major towns were part of the Indus Valley civilization?
A) Delhi and Agra
B) Guwahati and Tezpur
C) Harappa and Mahenjodaro
D) Taxila and Nalanda
Answer: C) Harappa and Mahenjodaro
3. Who are considered by many experts to be the main architects of the Indus civilization?
A) Aryans
B) Dravidians
C) Greeks
D) British
Answer: B) Dravidians
4. Which historian viewed that the Indus Valley civilization left its mark on Indian cultural heritage?
A) R. C. Mazumdar
B) Jawaharlal Nehru
C) Banikanta Kakati
D) Mahatma Gandhi
Answer: A) R. C. Mazumdar
5. When did the Vedic era start after the fall of the Sindhu civilization?
A) Around 4000 BC
B) Around 3000 BC
C) Around 1500 BC
D) Around 100 AD
Answer: C) Around 1500 BC
6. Which is the oldest written religious book of the Vedic era?
A) Samaveda
B) Rig Veda
C) Yajurveda
D) Atharvaveda
Answer: B) Rig Veda
7. The period between 1500 BC and 1000 BC is known as the:
A) Later-Vedic era
B) Early-Vedic era
C) Modern era
D) Medieval era
Answer: B) Early-Vedic era
8. Which books are assumed to have been written in the last part of the later-Vedic era?
A) Ramayana and Mahabharata
B) Arunodoi magazine
C) Discovery of India
D) Hastibidyarnava
Answer: A) Ramayana and Mahabharata
9. Who are believed to be the main architects of the Vedic culture?
A) Austrics
B) Nordics who spoke the Aryan language
C) Mongoloids
D) Dravidians
Answer: B) Nordics who spoke the Aryan language
10. According to the 2001 census, how many main languages are considered in India?
A) 22
B) 122
C) 705
D) 1013
Answer: B) 122
SEBA Class 10 History Chapter 5 MCQ
Part 2: Cultural Assimilation & Diversity (MCQs 11–20)
11. Who introduced the cultivation of rice and making of clothes from cotton?
A) Aryans
B) Austrics
C) Greeks
D) British
Answer: B) Austrics
12. Whose stone writing at Girnar bears the oldest witness to religious tolerance?
A) Emperor Ashoka
B) Rudra Singha
C) Rajeshwar Singha
D) Chandrakanta Singha
Answer: A) Emperor Ashoka
13. Who wrote the book “Discovery of India” which popularized the term “unity in diversity”?
A) Mahatma Gandhi
B) Subhash Chandra Bose
C) Jawaharlal Nehru
D) Abul Kalam Azad
Answer: C) Jawaharlal Nehru
14. What are the two main characteristics of Indian culture?
A) Division and conflict
B) Multi-culturalism and unity in diversity
C) Isolation and uniformity
D) Modernization and westernization
Answer: B) Multi-culturalism and unity in diversity
15. How many languages have been recognized as state languages by the Indian Constitution?
A) 10
B) 15
C) 22
D) 25
Answer: C) 22
16. Which pre-Aryan group introduced the use of sindoor and turmeric in religious works?
A) Mongoloids
B) Negritos
C) Austrics
D) Greeks
Answer: C) Austrics
17. In which century BC did the invasion of the Parsi take place in India?
A) 1st century BC
B) 3rd century BC
C) 6th century BC
D) 10th century BC
Answer: C) 6th century BC
18. How many recognized Scheduled Tribes does India have?
A) 500
B) 705
C) 1013
D) 3000
Answer: B) 705
19. Which universal message is taken from the Mundak Upanishad?
A) Ahimsa param dharma
B) Satyameba Jayate
C) Basudhaiba Kutumbakam
D) Janani Janmabhumischa Swargadapi Gariyashi
Answer: B) Satyameba Jayate
20. The famous prayer beginning with “Om osoto maa sadgamaya…” has great influence on:
A) Western literature
B) Indian psyche
C) Modern science
D) Political systems
Answer: B) Indian psyche
Cultural Heritage of India and North East Multiple Choice Questions SEBA 2026-27
Part 3: Literature, Architecture & Sculpture (MCQs 21–30)
21. Who wrote the politics-related book Arthasastra?
A) Kalidasa
B) Kautilya
C) Banabhatta
D) Kalhan
Answer: B) Kautilya
22. What is the architectural style of north Indian ancient stone temples called?
A) Dravid
B) Vesara
C) Nagar
D) Parsi
Answer: C) Nagar
23. What is the architectural style of south Indian ancient stone temples called?
A) Nagar
B) Dravid
C) Vesara
D) Gothic
Answer: B) Dravid
24. The Vesara style of temple architecture is a mixture of:
A) Nagar and Dravid styles
B) Parsi and Moghul styles
C) Greek and Roman styles
D) Buddhist and Jain styles
Answer: A) Nagar and Dravid styles
25. Which of the following is a UNESCO World Heritage Site famous for rock-cut cave temples in Maharashtra?
A) Sanchi Stupa
B) Taj Mahal
C) Ajanta Caves
D) Rong Ghar
Answer: C) Ajanta Caves
26. Which of the following is considered one of the most beautiful constructions of the Moghul era and a World Heritage Site?
A) Talatal Ghar
B) Taj Mahal
C) Kareng Ghar
D) Siva Doul
Answer: B) Taj Mahal
27. What are the three major categories of ancient Indian sculptures?
A) Assamese, Bengali, and Punjabi
B) Gandhara, Mathura, and Amarawati
C) Nagar, Dravid, and Vesara
D) Modern, Medieval, and Ancient
Answer: B) Gandhara, Mathura, and Amarawati
28. Where did the Gandhara style of sculpture mainly develop?
A) South India and Sri Lanka
B) North-West Pakistan and East Afghanistan
C) Assam and Bengal
D) Gujarat and Rajasthan
Answer: B) North-West Pakistan and East Afghanistan
29. Which dynasty mainly patronized the Amarawati style of sculpture?
A) Ahom dynasty
B) Gupta dynasty
C) Satbahanas
D) Maurya dynasty
Answer: C) Satbahanas
30. How many skills (saranga) of painting were started in the 1st century BC?
A) Three
B) Four
C) Six
D) Eight
Answer: C) Six
Class 10 Social Science History Chapter 5 MCQ Solutions
Part 4: Music, Dances & Yoga (MCQs 31–40)
31. Who compiled the book Yogasutra in the second century to standardize yoga?
A) Maharshi Patanjali
B) Sankardeva
C) Madhabdeva
D) Kautilya
Answer: A) Maharshi Patanjali
32. How many traditional dance forms have been recognized by the Govt. of India as Indian Classical Dances?
A) Four
B) Six
C) Eight
D) Ten
Answer: C) Eight
33. Which of the following is the classical dance form of Assam?
A) Kathak
B) Kathakali
C) Satriya
D) Bharatnatyam
Answer: C) Satriya
34. Kathakali and Mohiniyattam are classical dances belonging to which state?
A) Tamil Nadu
B) Kerala
C) Andhra Pradesh
D) Odisha
Answer: B) Kerala
35. Bharatnatyam is the classical dance form of which state?
A) Tamil Nadu
B) Karnataka
C) Assam
D) Manipur
Answer: A) Tamil Nadu
36. The slokas of which Veda were read like song by priests named ‘Udgata’?
A) Rig Veda
B) Yajur Veda
C) Sama Veda
D) Atharva Veda
Answer: C) Sama Veda
37. Which musical instruments are traditionally used in Indian and Assamese music?
A) Dhol, pepa, sitar, and tabla
B) Piano and violin only
C) Electric guitar and synthesizer
D) Drum kit only
Answer: A) Dhol, pepa, sitar, and tabla
38. In which Moghul emperor’s eras was there a mass culture of smaller paintings?
A) Akbar, Jahangir, and Shahjahan
B) Babur only
C) Aurangzeb only
D) Humayun only
Answer: A) Akbar, Jahangir, and Shahjahan
39. Which of the following is a famous illustrated book containing pictures of elephants?
A) Katha Geeta
B) Hastibidyarnava
C) Rajtarangini
D) Arthasastra
Answer: B) Hastibidyarnava
40. Who were the two artists that drew the pictures for the book Hastibidyarnava?
A) Dilbar and Dosai
B) Kalidasa and Banabhatta
C) Sankardeva and Madhabdeva
D) Bhattadeva and Ananta Kandali
Answer: A) Dilbar and Dosai
Assam Board HSLC Class 10 History Chapter 5 Solved MCQ PDF
Part 5: North-East & Assam Culture (MCQs 41–50)
41. Who coined the term “North East”?
A) The Ahom kings
B) The British rulers
C) The local tribal leaders
D) The Mughal emperors
Answer: B) The British rulers
42. Which festival in Nagaland is named after a sacred bird and celebrated in December?
A) Bihu
B) Hornbill Festival
C) Chapchar Kut
D) Deul
Answer: B) Hornbill Festival
43. Who launched the ‘Heraka’ movement for the revival of traditional religious beliefs in Nagaland?
A) Rani Gaidalu
B) Pratima Pande Baruah
C) Ajan Peer
D) Sukumar Borkaith
Answer: A) Rani Gaidalu
44. What are the old historical names of Assam mentioned in ancient epics?
A) Pragjyotishpur and Kamrup
B) Tezpur and Guwahati
C) Upper and Lower Assam
D) Brahmaputra and Barak
Answer: A) Pragjyotishpur and Kamrup
45. Who introduced real Assamese prose writing with works like Katha Geeta?
A) Sankardeva
B) Madhabdeva
C) Bhattadeva
D) Govinda Mishra
Answer: C) Bhattadeva
46. Which famous Assamese magazine published by American Baptist Missionaries in 1846 helped evolve modern Assamese language?
A) Orunodoi (Arunodoi)
B) Ramdhenu
C) Awahan
D) Dainik Agradoot
Answer: A) Orunodoi (Arunodoi)
47. What is the name of the holy place for Islamic people located in Hajo, Assam?
A) Kamakhya Temple
B) Poa Macca
C) Umananda
D) Haygrib-Madhab Temple
Answer: B) Poa Macca
48. Who wrote the popular religious songs known as Zikir and Zari?
A) Ajan Peer (Sah Milan)
B) Khagen Mahanta
C) Rameswar Pathak
D) Lalit Chandra Nath
Answer: A) Ajan Peer (Sah Milan)
49. What was the name of the Ahom officer who supervised the construction and measurements of roads, palaces, and temples?
A) Barpatra Gohain
B) Changrung Phukan
C) Borphukan
D) Borgohain
Answer: B) Changrung Phukan
50. What unusual ingredients were mixed to make the indigenous concrete (pulp) during the Ahom period?
A) Mud and water
B) Eggs, Bora rice, and catfish
C) Sand and cement
D) Clay and cow dung
Answer: B) Eggs, Bora rice, and catfish
🏛️ HSLC Class 10 Social Science MCQ Practice Notice: This page features an exhaustive set of SEBA Class 10 Social Science (History Section) Chapter 5: Cultural Heritage of India and North-East Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) with Verified Answers updated for the 2026–27 academic session. Structured in line with the Assam Board objective examination pattern, these questions test factual and analytical comprehension—covering composite Indian civilization, classical dance and sculpture traditions, the spiritual and cultural legacy of Mahapurush Srimanta Sankardeva, Ahom monuments and Maidams, indigenous arts, and traditional festivals of the North-Eastern tribes—to help you secure full marks in Section A of your HSLC board examinations.
💡 Ace Your Class 10 Social Science Objective Assessments:
- Confused about the classical status of Sattriya dance, the royal builder of the two-storied oval pavilion Rang Ghar (King Pramatta Singha), the state celebrating the Chapchar Kut festival (Mizoram), or the primary metal used in Sarthebari cottage industries? Drop your question in the comments section below!
- Bookmark this page to test your speed and accuracy before unit evaluations, pre-board exams, and the upcoming HSLC examinations.
- Share this link with your classmates and WhatsApp study groups to practice and master Class 10 Social Science cultural heritage objective questions together!